How to start on the marvellous city of Rio de Janeiro ? Nobody really warned me that it would be one of the most beautiful and attractive cities I had ever visited. You read about it in guides and some people rave about it – thanks Veronica ! – but I took it as just a bit more of the usual ranting and exaggeration you find everywhere, particularly of famous places.
My first glimpse before the 29th of September - when I arrived from Curitiba – had been on my way down from Porto Seguro in the north to Iguazu a few days before. Although spectacular it did not really offer a preview of all the surprises I would later encounter.
The first day in the city wasn’t really all that welcoming, tired from the night ride from Curitiba we found a cloudy sky, raining intermittently giving the place more of a feeling of being in London on a grey October day than in the renown tropical capital of the country home to Samba and the biggest Carnival in the world. Even the famous statue of Christ the Redeemer at the top of Corcovado could barely be seen between the clouds. We stayed in Copacabana that day, where the guidebook seemed to indicate that the best price/quality hotels were. Not quite the case as I would later discover (go to Ipanema, in a word...).
Sadly, Constantina had to leave the following day, back to her studies in Europe, without having had much opportunity to see the best of the city. We had enjoyed each other’s company immensely and it was sad to say goodbye.
I returned to Rio to continue my discovery of the city, still under a mantle of cloud and rain. I couldn’t believe my (bad) luck ! It is still only early spring here and these cold weather fronts seem to have a knack of appearing at the most inconvenient times, although it is true that from Salvador onwards I hadn’t really enjoyed very sunny weather for any length of time.
I checked into the youth hostel in Copacabana, back to the 8 bunk-bed dorms – lovely, just like the Camino :) – and bumped into Angel, whom I had briefly met in Morro São Paolo almost 10 days before. Angel is from Barcelona and as we got talking it turned out that he was just finishing an 11-month world tour, travelling eastwards rather than westwards like myself. It is still relatively unusual to meet Spaniards doing this kind of trip – plenty of Australians, Brits and even French – and after speaking (or trying to speak) only Portuguese for weeks it made a welcome change! He had 2-3 days left in Rio before setting off home to Barcelona. He couldn’t quite believe his travels, for now, had come to an end. It made me think of the day I will also have to return and how peculiar that feeling will be...
Since the weather was so poor, your usual “going to the beach and/or hanging out on the street” weren’t much of an option. Both Angel and myself were interested in going on a “Favela tour” and getting to see a local football derby at the world-famous stadium of Maracaná. We decided for football – or futebol (futchebol) as they say here – first and sociological curiosity (favelas) later.
The match was held on Saturday - Sunday was election day (regional and local), no games – and we set off on the underground – clean, quite and safe – to the stadium. On the way there we were surrounded by supporters of both teams, happily going along with their team shirts, scarves and other apparel showing off their teams’ colours, mums, dads, kids, teenagers people of all colours and sizes.
The metro takes you pretty much to the entrance of the stadium and we joined the throngs marching into the 1950s arena, enormous. Built as the largest stadium of its time it still holds the record for most people watching a football match at over 200,000 people apparently. The teams playing were Fluminense, the more upmarket team and Botafogo, ever the underdog team of the city, always fighting to remain in the first division. Both teams from Rio, so there was an extra-electricity in the crowds which only intra-city rivalries can bring out. Angel I myself decided to join the Botafogo crowd and were in between two groups of rowdy supporters. The game turned out to be excellent, not so much for the quality iof the football – relatively average really – as for the emotion on and off the pitch.
Botafogo scored two magnificent goals in the first 25 minutes which fired up our side of the stadium no end. Since Fluminense is the “more important” team the referee soon started taking sides and it was a game of 12 v 13. Just before half time a non-existent penalty was declared in favour of Fluminenseand we reached half-time with a 2-1 score.
The second half was even more exciting. Botafogo, teams and supporters, seemed to give up for a little the idea that they could keep their lead and Fluminense, the help of the referee, were getting ever closer to scoring for the draw.
Suddenly, out of nowhere and with little more than 15 minutes before the end, Botafogo’s best forward make a brilliant couple of dribbles and scored a magnificent goal out of seemingly nothing! The crowd went wild, at least on our side. Fluminense’s supporters were dejected and started to leave... Botafogo was two goals up and Fluminense didn’t seem to have enough time to even draw. Now it was their time to suffer, Botafogo’s players were ecstatic and brought out some of their best football, playing with the ball, not letting their opponents get anywhere near to it, almost mocking them. Half the stadium was chanting “OLE” at each pass, and there were almost two dozen of them in a row. Fluminense’s players couldn’t take the humiliation for much longer and inflicted a clear penalty 2 minutes before the end.
Final score 4-1 for the underdogs. Botafogo players and supporters were on cloud nine. They couldn’t quite believe they had squashed their eternal arch-rivals so decisively. Chanting, singing and laughing we followed the masses, or rather were led by them, half way round the stadium to the exit. No Fluminense supporters to be seen anywhere :)
A great afternoon we both enjoyed thouroughly. Photos with the new camera for posterity and the good feeling of having seen at least one Brasilian football match live.
Rio has a very curious layout. The whole city is built facing the sea, but it is cut across by ridges which go directly into the sea. This means that each neighbourhood is physically cut off from the others. The only link between them being the tunnels which have been built under the ridges in more recent times. The combination of beautiful beaches and high hills on the edge of the ocean – or even within the city itself – lend then the city a most attractive allure. Plus, since the city is effectively a combination of neighbourhoods – the Centre, Botafogo, Copacabana, Ipanema or Leblon being some of the best known – there is no feeling of a sprawling metropolis overrunning everything and making the living space too artificial. Rather the impression is of a human-sized, if I can put it like that, living areas which greatly enhance the quality of life in the urban area.
The favelas – shanty towns – are much written about in the press and when talking to Brazilians about Rio. There are now some tours which offer a visit of the most (in)famous of these, Rozinha with around 100,000 inhabitants is the best known.
Favelas themselves are nothing particular to Brasil of course. All countries, especially those going through a rapid industrialisation process that attracts cheap labour from the countryside to cities, suffer a period of dislocated population that sets up camp, a lot of the time quite literally, around the wealthier cities in the search of a better life. Brasil’s particularity seems to have been the complete lack of preparation by the local / regional governments for this, at least when they grew – first after WWII and then more spectacularly following the oil crises of the 1970s. This left the favelas in a complete legal limbo. The land on which they are built is mostly government-owned land, so nobody in the favelas had a right to anything under the legal system. No legal address – and how could you have one on nominally public land ? – no access to electricity, water, or any other basic service. No regulation of building standards, safety norms, etc. Leading to wild construction in any old fashion, no streets laid out and an urban sprawl of alleyways...
All this was bad enough in itself, but in Rioi – mostly because of its geography – the disparity between rich and poor became a lot more obvious than it had been anywhere else in the country. The city itself is obviously, given its history, on of the wealth centres of Brasil. Those that could be considered in the higher middle class and above live mostly as close to the beach as possible. Public land in the hills above was out of bounds for any fancy villas or any other habitation – at least legally speaking. Ipanema (nicer) or Copacabana (which has lost its 1950s glamour) only have about 4 or 5 streets parallel to the their respective long beaches before they hit the hills behind them.
The largest hill, on which the Rozinha favela is built, overlooks the chic neighbourhoods of Leblon and Ipanema from the South. Not controlling either the creation of growth of this illegal buildings on the hills meant that the favelas grew as far as they physically could, up the very steep slopes which rise from the sea. Most of the time they only have a couple of asphalt roads at most and many alleyways only big enough for motorbikes to go through – no cars. These naturally make ideal hiding places for fugitives from the law, drug dealers included naturally. Close to the main consumers – including the rich kids down below – but well hidden from any law enforcement that would be suicidal to try and come in here to sort things out, with no public authorities present in any shape or form, an important power vacuum is created quickly filled in by those with the most resources and greatest interest in keeping things as they are – the drug barons. Fighting takes place between rival gangs at times, three main gangs in Rio, bystanders get injured / killed and some of the time the violence gets acted out a few streets outside of the favelas, which puts them straight into the “nicer” parts of town. Kids who witness every day the opulence of those that live by the beach – I was a little stunned seeing a latest model Ferrari coming out of a garage in Ipanema – sometimes come down in drowns and steal everything off unlikely tourists who just happen to be passing by, as happened a week ago on Leblon.
The strange / fascinating thing about Rio is that it brings together this evident divide between rich and poor that exists in Brazil as a whole in a relatively speaking very small area. An area of magnificent and stunning natural beauty – the favelas have sometimes the most impressive views of the city you could imagine.
The favelas themselves are in fact relatively well off. There is certainly want and poverty but many middle class Brazilians seem to regard them as the dregs of the country with absolute poverty and wouldn’t dream of going in to have a look. After seeing a much more striking and deeper poverty and need in the altiplano of Peru and Bolivia, or the immense shanty towns “real ones” in Lima, those in Rio simply seemed to be unregulated working-class neighbourhoods, similar to those in some large European cities. This happens in Rio, Madrid, Paris, Naples, Chicago or NYC – they have their no-go areas, their drug dealers and their sad poverty. The main difference seems to be that in Rio there is a higher concentration closer to the richer areas and they can be seen just above you when you are in these :-)
After the tour we went up the Pau d’Açucar (Sugarloaf !?) in the cablecar to enjoy a stunning view of Rio, thankfully with less clouds than in previous days. We had met some Brasilians, finally ! , the evening before in Lapa – with great little places to hear bossa-nova being played live, and after saying goodbye to Angel, who was sad at having to leave and not quite having made the best of Rio given the weather – met up with Vivi to be shown Rio by a real Carioca – lucky me!
After seeing the view from Pau d’Açucar by day and night, I went up the much higher Corcovado (over 750 m!) where the ultra-famous Cristo Redentor stands, just before sunset in order to get a whole view of Rio by day and by night. Unfortunately the weather up there was a little too cloudy, although I did manage to catch a few shots, worth the effort in any case.
After Angel’s departure – together with Pablo, from Cordoba who had just arrived and was leaving the next day south(I’ll probably meet him again in Buenos Aires) – I decided that I had had enough of Copacabana. It is nice, but not as nice as Ipanema :-) which is where I moved to the following day.
This part of the city is well known for its night life, beautiful people (men, women, straight and gay – lots of gays!) and wonderful beach. The beach in fact seems to be the centre of a lot of social life in Rio. As soon as the sun is out, anyone who has the time goes to the beach 100 m away at most. And not any old beach at that: a long, white sand, palm tree beach right in the middle of the city with constantly high waves which are the delight of all those surfers in the sea. Cariocas are certainly a little obsessed with their looks and one sometimes thinks you got lost in some kind of Hollywood studio casting for the best-looking model on the planet, which makes it nice to walk around, although maybe a little tedious to live here and try to copy :-)
The sun had still to make a proper appearance after 5 days in Rio, which initially had been the time I had set aside to visit the city. I decided to be more stubborn than the weather and stay until it came out properly. This eventually happened, thankfully!, and Rio seemed to transform itself. Hundreds of persons on the beaches, although only overcrowding a little on Sat and Sun, plus a completely different atmosphere in the streets. Reminded me quite a lot of Barcelona or even Valencia at times, that Mediterranean gusto for life, except that here everything is tinged with exoticism.
In Ipanema I stayed in a nice little place, a small street with houses just off one of the main streets. I definitely recommend Ipanema more than Copacabana as the place to stay for a few days. Ate some wonderful Japanese food in the evenings – so much cheaper than in Europe ! – and actually crossed the bay to Niteroi to see Oscar Niemeyer’s (he of Brasilia fame) Museum of Modern Art there. Brilliant views of Rio from the other side, and some nice pictures of the attractive museum.
On my last day, Vivi took me to a beach out of the city – Prainha – which had a good number of Cariocas out for the weekend – it was a Sunday – and what looked like hundreds of surfers. I never quite realized what a big following the sport had along the coast here in Brazil, in any case it was nice to be able to finish my visit to Rio on the sea, as it should be !
Rio has certainly left a very positive impression with me. There is a little more insecurity than in your average European city perhaps, but with a little care you are fine. On the other hand the natural beauty of its setting, the charm and warmth of the place are amazing. The last time I had a similar feeling about a city like this was when I first visited Sydnet back in 1999. Rio is different, certainly, but it shares many good things with those bustling and vibrant cities on warm coastlines, say Barcelona, San Francisco or the like.
I am definitely coming back. Because of the weather I couldn’t really make the most of all the place around Rio which are also very good. The beautiful resort of Buzuios, 2 hours away to the north – apparently discoverd by Bridget Bardot in the 1960s – the empty and stunning island of Ilha Grande 4 hours to the south, with its lush vegetation, fauna, isolated beaches and great diving (I never managed to finish my course here in Brazil !) or the old colonial summer-resort of the Emperor up in Petropolis, less than na hour away, in the hills where the temperature is cooler. Crammed with historical sites and quaint charm. So no doubt, being much closer than Sydney and with cheap flights now available from Madrid (with Air Madrid) another visit will not be too far away. This time in late November to catch a bit more sun!
As to the photos of all this, and there are quite a few, because of their size I need to send the CDs I record them on to, to Europe so that a friend can transfer them to the web via an extra-fast internet connection. It would otherwise take days, literally, to get them on myself. Depending on how long Argentinean post takes that could take at least 2 or 3 weeks. Sorry !